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On the initiative and with the assistance of scientists from the University many famous Moscow museums were established. Menzbir, A.P.Paviov, K.A.Timiryazev, S.A.Chapligin and others. At that time scientists, who were recognized throughout the world, worked at the Moscow University: V.l.Vernadsky, N.E.Zhukovsky, N.D.Zelinsky, M.A. Such writers as S.T.Aksakov, M.Yu.Lermontov, I.S.Turgenev, A.P.Chekhov, F.l.Tutchev, literary critic V.G.Bellnsky, distinguished Russian thinkers and philosophers A.I.Gertsen, V.S.Solovyov, V.V.Rozanov, S.N.Trubetskoy, P.A.Florensky, S.N.Bulgakov, singer L.V.Sobinov and others studied at the Moscow University.Ī.S.Pushkin, L.N.Tolstoy and I.A.Bunin, whose brother was a student of the University, took part in meetings of the Society of lovers of Russian literature.īy the beginning of the 20 century the University had trained more than 40 thousand specialists in various branches of knowledge. Names of M.Faradey, Ch.Darwin, Lpaster, G.Gemgolts and of other leading lights In world science were In the lists of honoured members of these societies. Scientific societies appeared: the Society of Russian history and antiquities (1804), the Moscow Society of naturalists (1805), the Mathematical Society (1866), the Society of lovers of Russian literature (1811), the Archaeological Society (1864), the Society of anthropology and natural sciences (1867). In the Moscow University scientific schools of physicists, mathematicians, chemists, geologists, biologists, historians, layers, philologists etc. The newspaper "Moscow bulletin" began to be published. Soon after the opening of The University a printing house, library and theater were established. After the fire of Moscow during Napoleon's invasion in 1812 the architect Zhilyardi reconstructed the University, having preserved its general layout.
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The existing building of the University in classical style was erected at the end of the 18th centary according to the project of me architect M.F.Kazakov.
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In 1883 the Historical Museum was built in place of it. in the Aptekarsky department building on Red Square in the center of Moscow. Classes began on the 26th of April (the 7th of May). Originallу the University had three faculties: law, philosophy and medicine. In January 12(25) 1755, Saint Tatiana's day according to church caIendar empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed the Decree, about the foundation of the Moscow University. The first Russian University was founded according to the project of the Russian scientist M.V.Lomonoosov and with the assistance of I.I.Shuvalov, the statesman of the middle of the 18th century. Moscow State University named after Michael Vasilyevich Lomonosov is the leading educational Institution of Russia, pride of native higher education.